HEROES REBORN

Heroes Reborn Omnibus (HC): The Return (2020)

2020/08

$125.00

Front cover

Brett Booth
ISBN: 978-1-302-92517-8

Ti:

The judgment

Cr:

W-Peter David P/L-Salvador Larroca I/F-Arthur Edward Thibert L-Comicraft, Kolja Fuchs, Richard Starkings C-Steve Buccellato, Mad Science Media AsiEd-Polly Watson Ed-Bobbie Chase E-i-C-Bob Harras IntDsgn-Comicraft, John Marasigan, Jason Medley Story Concept Creator-Kurt Busiek, Joe Kelly, Tom DeFalco, Jorge Gonzalez, Peter David, Todd Dezago, Larry Hama, Klaus Janson, Scott Lobdell, Ben Raab, Ralph Macchio, Howard Mackie, Terry Kavanagh, Chris Claremont, John Francis Moore, James Robinson, Steve Seagle, Mark Waid, John Romita Sr.

Rp:

Reprint from Heroes Reborn The Return #1

Ti:

Second coming

Cr:

W-Peter David P/L-Salvador Larroca I/F-Arthur Edward Thibert L-Comicraft, Albert Deschesne, Richard Starkings C-Steve Buccellato, Mad Science Media AsiEd-Polly Watson Ed-Bobbie Chase E-i-C-Bob Harras IntDsgn-Comicraft, John Marasigan, Jason Medley Story Concept Creator-Kurt Busiek, Joe Kelly, Tom DeFalco, Jorge Gonzalez, Peter David, Todd Dezago, Larry Hama, Klaus Janson, Scott Lobdell, Ben Raab, Ralph Macchio, Howard Mackie, Terry Kavanagh, Chris Claremont, John Francis Moore, James Robinson, Steve Seagle, Mark Waid, John Romita Sr.

Rp:

Reprint from Heroes Reborn The Return #2

Ti:

Third dimension

Cr:

W-Peter David P/L-Salvador Larroca I/F-Bud LaRosa, Andrew Pepoy, Mark Prudeaux, Arthur Edward Thibert L-Comicraft, Kolja Fuchs, Richard Starkings C-Steve Buccellato, Mad Science Media AsiEd-Polly Watson Ed-Bobbie Chase E-i-C-Bob Harras IntDsgn-Comicraft, John Marasigan, Jason Medley Story Concept Creator-Kurt Busiek, Joe Kelly, Tom DeFalco, Jorge Gonzalez, Peter David, Todd Dezago, Larry Hama, Klaus Janson, Scott Lobdell, Ben Raab, Ralph Macchio, Howard Mackie, Terry Kavanagh, Chris Claremont, John Francis Moore, James Robinson, Steve Seagle, Mark Waid, John Romita Sr.

Rp:

Reprint from Heroes Reborn The Return #3

Ti:

Fourth and goal

Cr:

W-Peter David P/L-Salvador Larroca I/F-Scott Hanna L-Comicraft, Kolja Fuchs, Richard Starkings C-Steve Buccellato, Mad Science Media AsiEd-Polly Watson Ed-Bobbie Chase E-i-C-Bob Harras IntDsgn-Comicraft, John Marasigan, Jason Medley Story Concept Creator-Kurt Busiek, Joe Kelly, Tom DeFalco, Jorge Gonzalez, Peter David, Todd Dezago, Larry Hama, Klaus Janson, Scott Lobdell, Ben Raab, Ralph Macchio, Howard Mackie, Terry Kavanagh, Chris Claremont, John Francis Moore, James Robinson, Steve Seagle, Mark Waid, John Romita Sr.

Rp:

Reprint from Heroes Reborn The Return #4

Ti:

Tears of a god

Cr:

W-Dan Jurgens P/L-Dan Jurgens I/F-Klaus Janson L-Wes Abbott, Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-Mark P. Bernardo Ed-Tom Brevoort

Rp:

Reprint from Mighty Thor Annual '99 #1

Ti:

A world untamed

Cr:

W-Christopher Claremont P/L-Michael McKone I/F-Mark McKenna L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-Mark P. Bernardo Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Bob Harras

Rp:

Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Doomsday #1

Ti:

Ashema

Cr:

W-Christopher Claremont P/L-Michael Ryan I/F-Don Hillsman III L-Wes Abbott, Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-Jason Wright Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Bob Harras

Rp:

Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Ashema #1

Ti:

Battleship downs / What was up with Whirlwind / Chicago / The Knight speaks / New York City serenade

Cr:

W-Joe Casey P/L-Charles Adlard I/F-Charles Adlard L-Comicraft, Albert Deschesne, Richard Starkings C-Kevin Somers Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Bob Harras

Rp:

Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Masters of Evil #1

Ti:

Wild blue

Cr:

W-Joseph Kelly P/L-Mark Bagley, Mark P. Bernardo, Matt Haley, Scott Koblish I/F-Steve Lieber L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-William 'Moose' Baumann Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Bob Harras

Rp:

Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Rebel #1

Ti:

The day the world got ill!

Cr:

W-Joseph Kelly P/L-John Czop, Scott Elmer, Scott Hanna, Scott Koblish, Yancey Labat, Mark A. Nelson, Rodney Ramos, Ethan Van Sciver I/F-[N.G.] L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-Tom Smith Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Bob Harras

Rp:

Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Remnants #1

Ti:

Cr:

W-Fabian Nicieza P/L-Mark Bagley I/F-Al Vey L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings, Saida Temofonte C-Jason Wright Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Bob Harras Special Thanks-Jeph Loeb, Robert Liefeld

Rp:

Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Young Allies #1

Ti:

Cr:

W-Christopher Claremont P/L-Michael McKone I/F-Mark McKenna L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-Mark P. Bernardo Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Bob Harras

Rp:

Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Doom #1

Ti:

When worlds collide!

Cr:

W-Christopher Claremont P/L-Salvador Larroca I/F-Mark Pennington, Arthur Edward Thibert L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-Liquid!

Rp:

Reprint from Fantastic Four (III) #25

Ti:

Doomsday!

Cr:

W-Christopher Claremont P/L-Salvador Larroca I/F-Arthur Edward Thibert L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-Liquid!

Rp:

Reprint from Fantastic Four (III) #31

Ti:

Doom without armor

Cr:

W-Charles Dixon P/L-Leonardo Manco I/F-Leonardo Manco L-Jonathan Babcock C-Mariana Sanzone Ed-Bobbie Chase E-i-C-Bob Harras

Rp:

Reprint from Doom #1

Ti:

Slaves

Cr:

W-Charles Dixon P/L-Leonardo Manco I/F-Leonardo Manco L-Jonathan Babcock C-Mariana Sanzone Ed-Bobbie Chase E-i-C-Bob Harras

Rp:

Reprint from Doom #2

Ti:

Fight back to Baxter

Cr:

W-Charles Dixon P/L-Leonardo Manco I/F-Leonardo Manco L-Jonathan Babcock C-Mariana Sanzone AsiEd-Brian Smith Ed-Bobbie Chase E-i-C-Joe Quesada

Rp:

Reprint from Doom #3

Ti:

The Emperor Returns 1/3

Cr:

W-Charles Dixon P/L-Leonardo Manco I/F-Leonardo Manco L-Sharpefont C-Mariana Manco AsiEd-Andrew Lis, Marc Sumerak, Jeff Youngquist Ed-Tom Brevoort, Bobbie Chase E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pres-Bill Jemas

Rp:

Reprint from Doom: The Emperor Returns #1

Ti:

The Emperor Returns 2/3

Cr:

W-Charles Dixon P/L-Leonardo Manco I/F-Leonardo Manco L-Sharpefont C-Hi-Fi Design, Mariana Sanzone AsiEd-Andrew Lis, Marc Sumerak, Jeff Youngquist Ed-Tom Brevoort, Bobbie Chase E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pres-Bill Jemas

Rp:

Reprint from Doom: The Emperor Returns #2

Ti:

The Emperor Returns 3/3

Cr:

W-Charles Dixon P/L-Leonardo Manco I/F-Klaus Janson, John Stanisci L-Sharpefont C-Hi-Fi Design, Mariana Sanzone AsiEd-Andrew Lis, Marc Sumerak, Jeff Youngquist Ed-Tom Brevoort, Bobbie Chase E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pres-Bill Jemas

Rp:

Reprint from Doom: The Emperor Returns #3

Ti:

New beginnings

Cr:

W-Fabian Nicieza P/L-Patrick Zircher I/F-Al Vey L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-VLM AsiEd-Marc Sumerak Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Joe Quesada

Rp:

Reprint from Thunderbolts (I) #51

Ti:

The pursuit of justice

Cr:

W-Fabian Nicieza P/L-Patrick Zircher I/F-Al Vey L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-VLM AsiEd-Marc Sumerak Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pres-Bill Jemas

Rp:

Reprint from Thunderbolts (I) #52

Ti:

Heroes Return (B) 1/3: Brave new world?

Cr:

W-Fabian Nicieza P/L-Patrick Zircher I/F-Al Vey L-Comicraft?, Richard Starkings? C-Hi-Fi Design? AsiEd-Marc Sumerak, Jeff Youngquist Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Joe Quesada

Rm:

Credits missing; Nicieza, Zircher, Vey given on cover

Rp:

Reprint from Thunderbolts (I) #60

Ti:

Heroes Return (B) 2/3: Living in a vise

Cr:

W-Fabian Nicieza P/L-Patrick Zircher I/F-Al Vey L-Comicraft, Albert Deschesne, Richard Starkings C-Hi-Fi Design AsiEd-Marc Sumerak, Jeff Youngquist Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pres-Bill Jemas

Rp:

Reprint from Thunderbolts (I) #61

Ti:

Heroes Return (B) 3/3: What would the mirror say?

Cr:

W-Fabian Nicieza P/L-Patrick Zircher I/F-Al Vey L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-Hi-Fi Design AsiEd-Marc Sumerak Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pres-Bill Jemas

Rp:

Reprint from Thunderbolts (I) #62

Ti:

City of hope

Cr:

W-Fabian Nicieza P/L-Patrick Zircher I/F-Al Vey L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-Hi-Fi Design AsiEd-Marc Sumerak Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pres-Bill Jemas

Rp:

Reprint from Thunderbolts (I) #64

Ti:

Becoming Villains 1/5: Empyrean blues

Cr:

W-Fabian Nicieza P/L-Chris Batista I/F-Richard Perrotta L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-Hi-Fi Design AsiEd-Marc Sumerak Ed-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pres-Bill Jemas

Rp:

Reprint from Thunderbolts (I) #66

Ti:

Becoming Villains 2/5: Trust in fear

Cr:

W-Fabian Nicieza P/L-Chris Batista I/F-Richard Perrotta L-Comicraft C-Hi-Fi Design AsiEd-Marc Sumerak, Lynne Yoshii Ed-Tom Brevoort, Andrew Lis E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pres-Bill Jemas

Rp:

Reprint from Thunderbolts (I) #68

Ti:

Becoming Villains 3/5: Souls in the balance

Cr:

W-Fabian Nicieza P/L-Stefano Caselli I/F-Richard Perrotta L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-Hi-Fi Design AsiEd-Lynne Yoshii Ed-Andrew Lis E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pres-Bill Jemas

Rp:

Reprint from Thunderbolts (I) #70

Ti:

Becoming Villains 4/5: Malignant tumors

Cr:

W-Fabian Nicieza P/L-Chris Batista I/F-Richard Perrotta L-Comicraft, Richard Starkings C-Hi-Fi Design AsiEd-Lynne Yoshii Ed-Andrew Lis E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pres-Bill Jemas

Rp:

Reprint from Thunderbolts (I) #72

Ti:

Becoming Villains 5/5: No win

Cr:

W-Fabian Nicieza P/L-Chris Batista I/F-Richard Perrotta L-David Sharpe C-Hi-Fi Design AsiEd-Lynne Yoshii Ed-Andrew Lis E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pres-Bill Jemas

Rp:

Reprint from Thunderbolts (I) #74

Ti:

World Tour: Heroes Reborn 1/2

Cr:

W-Tony Bedard P/L-James Calafiore I/F-Mark McKenna L-David Sharpe C-Tom Chu AsiEd-Sean Ryan AsoEd-Nick Lowe Ed-Michael Marts E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pub-Dan Buckley

Rp:

Reprint from Exiles (I) #81

Ti:

World Tour: Heroes Reborn 2/2: Conclusion

Cr:

W-Tony Bedard P/L-James Calafiore I/F-Mark McKenna L-David Sharpe C-Tom Chu AsiEd-Sean Ryan AsoEd-Nick Lowe Ed-Michael Marts E-i-C-Joe Quesada Pub-Dan Buckley

Rp:

Reprint from Exiles (I) #82

Ti:

Tonight he comes!

Cr:

W-Jeph Loeb P/L-Robert Liefeld I/F-Robert Liefeld L-Comicraft C-Matt Yackey Ed-John Barber E-i-C-Joe Quesada Prod-Bradford Johansen Pub-Dan Buckley

Rp:

Reprint from Onslaught Reborn #1

Ti:

Born to die!

Cr:

W-Jeph Loeb P/L-Robert Liefeld I/F-Robert Liefeld L-Comicraft C-Matt Yackey Ed-John Barber E-i-C-Joe Quesada Prod-Bradford Johansen Pub-Dan Buckley

Rp:

Reprint from Onslaught Reborn #2

Ti:

Might makes right

Cr:

W-Jeph Loeb P/L-Robert Liefeld I/F-Robert Liefeld L-Comicraft C-Matt Yackey Ed-John Barber E-i-C-Joe Quesada Prod-Kate Levin Pub-Dan Buckley

Rp:

Reprint from Onslaught Reborn #3

Ti:

My enemies' enemy

Cr:

W-Jeph Loeb P/L-Robert Liefeld I/F-Robert Liefeld L-Comicraft, Albert Deschesne, Richard Starkings C-Karl Altstaetter, Frank Cuonzo, Matt Yackey Ed-John Barber E-i-C-Joe Quesada Prod-Rich Ginter Pub-Dan Buckley

Rp:

Reprint from Onslaught Reborn #4

Ti:

Courage

Cr:

W-Jeph Loeb P/L-Robert Liefeld I/F-Robert Liefeld L-Comicraft C-Matt Yackey Ed-John Barber E-i-C-Joe Quesada Prod-Irene Y. Lee Pub-Dan Buckley

Rp:

Reprint from Onslaught Reborn #5

Ti:

In the house of the Devil

Cr:

W-Sean Kelly McKeever P/L-Filipe Daniel Moreno De Andrade I/F-Filipe Daniel Moreno De Andrade L-David Lanphear C-Ricardo Tercio Ed-Lauren Sankovitch ExecEd-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Joe Quesada ExecProd-Alan Fine Pub-Dan Buckley

Rp:

Reprint from Onslaught Unleashed #1

Ti:

A razor-thin line

Cr:

Rp:

Reprint from Onslaught Unleashed #2

Ti:

Let consciousness fade

Cr:

Rp:

Reprint from Onslaught Unleashed #3

Ti:

A true friend

Cr:

Rp:

Reprint from Onslaught Unleashed #4

Ti:

Cr:

W-Matt Adler, Justin Fairfax, Dugan Trodglen, Jeph C. York P/L-[N.G.] I/F-[N.G.] L-[N.G.] C-[N.G.]

Rm:

Sketches, character designs, scripts, interviews; see Details

Detailled listing of the contents:

Page	Title	Comment
1	Plugging in the Spotlight	With some Fantastic Four art (Onslaught Reborn #1 page 20)
2	Marvel Spotlight: Jeph Loeb - Official Handbook	With photo and list of his Marvel works
3-14	The Spotlight Interview with Jeph Loeb	With art from cover of Wolverine (III) #54 (b/w), cover of The Amazing Spider-Man (I) #532, his 1971 letter from Amazing Adventures (II) #9, Fantastic Four (I) #41, Wolverine (III) #50, cover of The Amazing Spider-Man (III) #500, cover of Ultimate Power #3, Ultimate Wolverine sketch by Michael Turner
3-14	Sidebar	More heroes for Jeph Loeb, Sam's Fund
7-8 (inserted)	Men of color	With art of Tim Sale (Spider-Man: Blue and Daredevil: Yellow)
15-20	Heroes Reborn/Onslaught Reborn	Interview with Liefeld and Loeb, with art: promo art for the original Heroes Reborn by Liefeld, cover to Captain America (II) #2 and #3, cover to Avengers (II) #5, cover to Onslaught Reborn #1
	Sidebar	Onslaught: Behold his mighty hand!, by Jeph York (most of p16-17)
	Sidebar	Behind the scenes with Tom Breevort: Onslaught/Heroes Reborn (most of p17-18)
	Sidebar	Cast of characters: Bucky
21	Heroes Reborn: The Return	A look back with writer Peter David by Matt Adler; art: cover to Avengers (HC): Avengers Assemble
22-24	Onslaught Reborn Commentary	With Jeph Loeb and Rob Liefeld; art: Onslaught Reborn #1 pages 16, 17, 5, 20
25	Marvel Spotlight: Rob Liefeld - Official Handbook	With photo and list of his Marvel works
26-32	The Spotlight Interview with Rob Liefeld	Art: cover of X-Force (I) #1, The New Mutants (I) #100, cover of X-Force (II) #6, X-Force TPB: Shatterstar, original penciled art from the cover of X-Force (I) #4
	Sidebar	Cast of characters: Cable/Deadpool, by Matt Adler; art: cover of Cable/Deadpool #3 and #4) (most of p27-28)
	Sidebar	Still alive and kicking (each other's butts!), Fabian Nicieza on Cable/Deadpool; art: cover to Cable and Deadpool #33 (takes up all page 31)
33	Why people who hate on Rob Liefeld can kiss my irredeemable butt!	Robert Kirkman; with art of X-Force (II) #2
34	Bullpen Bulletins	With next issue ad

Rp:

Reprint from Marvel Spotlight: Heroes Reborn / Onslaught Reborn #1

Heroes Reborn TPB: America's Mightiest Heroes Companion (2021)

1	2021/10	T+	$19.99
	Front cover	Nicholas Bradshaw ISBN: 978-1-302-93113-1 /	1
	Ti:	Coda	?
	Cr:	W-Ryan Cady P/L-Michele Bandini I/F-Michele Bandini, Elisabetta D'Amico L-Cory Petit, Virtual Calligraphy C-Erick Arciniega Ed-Wilson Moss ExecEd-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Chester B. Cebulski Dsgn-Jay Bowen Dedicated to-Dave Cockrum, Chris Claremont
	Rp:	Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Hyperion and the Imperial Guard #1
	Ti:	-	?
	Cr:	W-Ryan Cady P/L-Stephen Byrne I/F-Stephen Byrne L-Cory Petit C-Stephen Byrne
	Ch:	Starjammers (II) (R-HR)
	Rp:	Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Hyperion and the Imperial Guard #1
	Ti:	Destiny calls	?
	Cr:	W-Marc Bernardin P/L-Rafael de Latorre, Ronald Lim I/F-Rafael de Latorre, Scott Hanna L-Ariana Maher, Virtual Calligraphy C-James Campbell AsiEd-Danny Khazem Ed-Devin Lewis ExecEd-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Chester B. Cebulski Dsgn-Jay Bowen
	Rp:	Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Peter Parker, the Amazing Shutterbug #1
	Ti:	Beware! Psychic rescue in progress!	?
	Cr:	W-Steve Orlando P/L-Bernard Chang I/F-Bernard Chang L-Clayton Cowles, Virtual Calligraphy C-David Curiel Ed-Wilson Moss ExecEd-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Chester B. Cebulski Dsgn-Jay Bowen
	Rp:	Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Magneto and the Mutant Force #1
	Ti:	Truth at all costs	?
	Cr:	W-Jim Zub P/L-Steven Cummings I/F-Steven Cummings L-Clayton Cowles, Virtual Calligraphy C-Erick Arciniega AsiEd-Martin Biro Ed-Alanna Smith ExecEd-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Chester B. Cebulski Dsgn-Jay Bowen
	Rp:	Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Young Squadron #1
	Ti:	-	?
	Cr:	W-Cody Ziglar P/L-Paco Medina I/F-Paco Medina L-Joe Sabino, Virtual Calligraphy C-Peter Pantazis AsiEd-Lindsey Cohick ConsEd-Ralph Macchio ExecEd-Nick Lowe E-i-C-Chester B. Cebulski Dsgn-Jay Bowen
	Rp:	Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Siege Society #1
2	2021/10	T+	$19.99
	Front cover	Stephen Segovia ISBN: 978-1-302-93114-8 /	1
	Ti:	The queen's sacrifice	?
	Cr:	W-Ethan Sacks P/L-Luca Pizzari I/F-Luca Pizzari L-Travis Lanham, Virtual Calligraphy C-Carlos Lopez Ed-Martin Biro ExecEd-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Chester B. Cebulski Dsgn-Jay Bowen
	Rp:	Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Squadron Savage #1
	Ti:	The death of the Dynamic Double	?
	Cr:	W-Tim Seeley P/L-Dan Jurgens I/F-Scott Hanna L-Cory Petit, Virtual Calligraphy C-Christopher Sotomayor Ed-Darren Shan ExecEd-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Chester B. Cebulski Dsgn-Jay Bowen
	Rm:	Originally presented in Nighthawk #126; Page 1 inspired by page 1, page 22 by page 18, page 24 by page 20 of The Amazing Spider-Man (I) #121.
	Ch:	Falcon (Sam Wilson) (R-HR), Nighthawk (Kyle Richmond) (R-HR)
	Rp:	Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Marvel Double Action #1
	Ti:	A pale reflection	?
	Cr:	W-Paul Grist P/L-Christopher Allen I/F-Christopher Allen, Marc Deering L-Cory Petit, Virtual Calligraphy C-Guru-eFX Ed-Sarah Brunstad ExecEd-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Chester B. Cebulski Dsgn-Jay Bowen
	Ch:	Lukas Cage (II) (R-HR), Nighthawk (Kyle Richmond) (R-HR)
	Rp:	Reprint from Heroes Reborn: American Knights #1
	Ti:	Hunters and prey	?
	Cr:	W-Vita Ayala P/L-Farid Karami I/F-Farid Karami L-Cory Petit, Virtual Calligraphy C-Erick Arciniega Ed-Darren Shan ExecEd-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Chester B. Cebulski Dsgn-Jay Bowen
	Rp:	Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Night-Gwen #1
	Ti:	Freedom or death	?
	Cr:	W-Ed Brisson P/L-Roland Boschi I/F-Roland Boschi L-Cory Petit, Virtual Calligraphy C-Chris O'Halloran Ed-Darren Shan ExecEd-Tom Brevoort E-i-C-Chester B. Cebulski Dsgn-Jay Bowen
	Rp:	Reprint from Heroes Reborn: Weapon X and Final Flight #1

Marvel

UHBMCC

File created on 2023 05 31